What is the difference between Category 5e network cabling that is CMP or CMR rated? What is the correct choice for my job?
Introduction:
All
bulk format unshielded (UTP) network cable comes with different
ratings, either 'CM', 'CMR' or 'CMP', as well as 'UL'. These UTP cable
rating codes mean that the cables meets different UL-NEC requirements
based mostly on cable jacket quality. Below is an explanation of the
rating codes for each cable type.
UL - The National Electrical Code (NEC), published
by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), details advisory
safety considerations for electrical wiring. NEC Article 800
Communications Cables are manufactured to meet these different cable
types. Most network cables have some sort of basic UL rating.
CMP (R-733, R-753) - The 'P' in CMP is for Plenum.
Cables meeting type CMP requirements are suitable for installation in
ducts and plenums without the use of conduit. These cables are designed
for fire resistance and low-smoke and toxin producing characteristics.
The 'P' in CMP is for Plenum.
CMR (R-731, R-751, R-756) - The 'R' in CRM is for
'Riser'. Riser type cables are engineered to prevent the spread of
fire from floor to floor and are suitable for vertical shaft
applications.
CM (R-732, R-752, R-757) - These are cables for
general building wiring. CM cables are used in areas other than plenums
and risers. These cables are resistant to the spread of fire and pass
the UL 1581 Vertical Tray Flame Test.
Getting Full Category 5e Compliance
Using
Category 5e cabling in your network installation does not necessarily
achieve full Category 5e performance and 100BaseTX compliance. To
achieve any category-rated performance, make sure all cabling
components, including the modular plugs, trunk cables, and patch
panels, are at least of the minimum category required. To achieve full
Category 5e performance and 100TX compliance, all components must be
Category 5e compliant and terminated properly according to EIA/TIA-568
TSB-36 and TSB-40 guidelines and tested with proper cable-certifying
equipment.